Magic: The Gathering is a popular trading card game that offers a variety of formats for players to enjoy. One such format is Commander, also known as Elder Dragon Highlander (EDH). Commander is a multiplayer format where players choose a legendary creature as their commander and build a deck around it. In this article, we will explore the rules and mechanics of Commander, as well as provide tips on how to play and build a successful deck.

The Basics of Commander

Deck Construction

In Commander, each player constructs a deck consisting of 99 cards plus one commander card. The commander is a legendary creature that serves as the centerpiece of the deck. The deck can only contain cards that share a color identity with the commander. Color identity is determined by the mana symbols on the card, including the casting cost and any symbols in the card's text.

The Command Zone

At the start of the game, each player puts their commander face up into the command zone. The command zone is where the commander resides when it is not in play. Players can cast their commander from the command zone by paying its normal casting cost plus an additional two mana for each previous time it has been cast from the command zone in the same game. If the commander would be put into a library, hand, graveyard, or exile, it can be returned to the command zone instead.

Commander Damage

In Commander, players can be dealt commander damage by the same commander over the course of the game. If a player has been dealt 21 or more combat damage by a specific commander, they lose the game. Commander damage is cumulative and tracked across zone changes. This means that if a player takes control of another player's commander, any damage previously dealt by that commander still counts towards the 21 damage threshold.

Playing Free-for-All Multiplayer

Commander games are typically played with three or more players in a free-for-all multiplayer format. Here's how a typical game of Commander unfolds:

1. Starting Life Total: Each player starts the game with 40 life.

2. Commander in Command Zone: Each player puts their commander face up into the command zone at the start of the game.

3. Drawing Opening Hands: Players draw a hand of seven cards.

4. Seating and Turn Order: Players are seated randomly in a circle, and turns progress one player at a time in clockwise order around the table.

5. Playing Lands and Casting Spells: On each player's turn, they can play lands from their hand and cast spells from their hand or command zone. Each player has access to their own resources and can make strategic decisions based on the current board state.

6. Attacking and Defending: During a player's turn, they can choose to attack any other player, regardless of their position at the table. They can also choose to attack multiple different players during their attack phase. Permanents, spells, and abilities can also target any player around the table, unless they explicitly state they must be used on the controlling player.

7. Winning the Game: The game continues until one player is the last one standing. This can be achieved through various strategies, such as dealing enough damage to opponents, controlling the board state, or executing a powerful combo.

Deck Building Strategies

When building a Commander deck, there are several strategies and considerations to keep in mind. Here are some tips to help you construct a successful deck:

1. Choose a Commander that Fits Your Playstyle

Your commander is the focal point of your deck, so it's essential to select one that aligns with your preferred playstyle. Whether you enjoy aggressive combat, spellcasting, or controlling the board, there is a commander that suits your preferences. Research different commanders and their unique abilities to find one that resonates with you.

2. Consider the Color Identity of Your Commander

The color identity of your commander determines the colors of mana you can include in your deck. It's crucial to consider the color identity when selecting cards for your deck. Make sure the cards you choose match the colors of your commander to ensure you can cast them successfully.

3. Balance Your Deck's Mana Curve

A well-balanced Commander deck has a smooth mana curve to ensure you have access to spells at every stage of the game. Include a mix of low-cost, mid-cost, and high-cost spells to ensure you can make impactful plays throughout the match.

4. Include a Variety of Card Types

To create a versatile and resilient deck, include a mix of different card types. This can include creatures, instants, sorceries, enchantments, artifacts, and planeswalkers. Each card type offers unique advantages and synergies, allowing you to adapt to different situations and strategies.

5. Prioritize Card Advantage and Card Draw

Card advantage is crucial in Commander, as it allows you to stay ahead of your opponents and maintain a strong board presence. Include cards that provide card draw or allow you to generate additional resources to ensure you have a steady stream of options throughout the game.

6. Build a Solid Mana Base

A well-constructed mana base is essential for consistent and efficient gameplay. Include a mix of basic lands and non-basic lands that produce the colors of mana you need. Additionally, consider including mana ramp cards that allow you to accelerate your mana production.

7. Have Answers to Threats

In a multiplayer format like Commander, you'll encounter various threats from your opponents. Make sure to include cards that can deal with different types of threats, such as removal spells, counterspells, or board wipes. Having answers to threats ensures you can protect your board state and maintain control of the game.

8. Playtest and Refine Your Deck

Once you've built your Commander deck, it's essential to playtest it and make adjustments based on its performance. Pay attention to how the deck functions in different matchups and identify areas for improvement. Refining your deck over time will help you optimize its performance and make it more enjoyable to play.

Conclusion

Commander is a fun and social multiplayer format in Magic: The Gathering that allows players to showcase their deck-building skills and strategic prowess. By following the rules and guidelines of Commander, as well as implementing effective deck-building strategies, you can create a powerful and enjoyable Commander deck. Remember to choose a commander that aligns with your playstyle, construct a well-balanced deck, and continuously refine it through playtesting. Now, gather your friends, choose your commanders, and embark on epic battles in the world of Commander!

For more information about the Commander format, visit MTGCommander.net.